Overview and Pathophysiology Turner Syndrome is a complex multi-system genetic disorder affecting females, characterized by the complete or partial loss of one X chromosome. While classic 45,X monosomy accounts for…
Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum (NLD) Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum are the skin lesions usually associated with diabetes mellitus, often painless, and found over both shins. Occasionally these lesions can be painful. well-circumscribed…
What is CRBSI? CRBSI often confused with CLABSI (Central line associated bloodstream infection) is the one in which a patient clinically shows the signs of bloodstream infection with precise laboratory…
What is CLABSI? CLABSI- “Central line associated bloodstream infection” is a type of HAI (Hospital Acquired Infection) that occurs through a central venous catheter inserted into the human body provided…
Weight loss suppliments When it comes to supplements, weight loss is among the most popular, with a significant number of ones trying different pills and potions to lose a few…
Overview and Epidemiology Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) is defined as a urinary tract infection where an indwelling urinary catheter was in place during the patient's hospitalization or upon admission,…
Pathophysiology and Terminology: Distinguishing Septicaemia from Sepsis In clinical practice, the terms "septicaemia" and "sepsis" are often used interchangeably by patients, but they represent distinct pathophysiological states. Septicaemia: Refers specifically to…
Epidemiology & Inheritance Pattern – Beyond Basic Genetics Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a severe, progressive, X-linked recessive myopathy caused by mutations in the DMD gene (Xp21.2), encoding the 427-kDa…
I have a headache, what should I do? It is a very common question in a doctor\'s life. It is a simple question but the answer to this is complex.…
I recently received the second dose of the Pfizer vaccine. In this article, I am going to share my experience with the Pfizer vaccine and the side effects I have…
Breast cancer overview When some cells of the breast begin to grow abnormally, breast cancer develops. These cells divide at a faster rate than healthy cells and continue to grow,…
Introduction You might have heard about alcoholism, alcohol abuse, or alcohol dependence. These terms are presently viewed as a component of a range called Alcohol Misuse Disorder. The alcohol-use issue…
Background While the whole world is struggling to get rid of the novel coronavirus, scientists are in a dynamic race of developing the best possible treatment (Covid-19 pill) method for…
What is fibromyalgia? Fibromyalgia, also known as fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS), is a chronic condition with widespread and generalized musculoskeletal pain in the whole body and consequent disability. “Fibro” means fiber…
Authored for the practicing physician—updated to reflect 2023–2024 guidelines and peer-reviewed literature I. Introduction & Definition Thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO), or Buerger’s disease, is a rare, non-atherosclerotic, inflammatory occlusive vasculopathy primarily…
