Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Constipation in Adults – An Evidence-Based Perspective for Clinicians
Epidemiology and Clinical Significance Chronic functional constipation (CFC) affects approximately 12–27% of the general adult population, with prevalence rising sharply with age—up to 30–40% in individuals ≥65 years. It is more common in women (female-to-male ratio ~1.7:1), socioeconomic disadvantage, and sedentary lifestyle. Beyond reduced quality of life, constipation contributes significantly to healthcare utilization—accounting for over…