Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) Infection: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention — Aligning with Current Guidelines and Evidence

Epidemiology and Burden of Disease Hepatitis A virus (HAV), a non-enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Picornaviridae family (genus Orthohepatovirus), remains one of the most prevalent causes of…

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Hepatitis E Virus (HEV) Infection — Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management with Emphasis on Current Guidelines and Evidence-Based Approaches

Epidemiology and Global Burden Hepatitis E virus (HEV), a non-enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Hepeviridae family (genus Orthohepevirus, species HEV-A), is a globally significant cause of acute…

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Acute Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Infection — Diagnosis, Risk Stratification, Management, and Transition to Chronic Disease

Authored for clinicians with emphasis on evidence-based practice, updated guidelines (AASLD 2018, EASL 2017/2024 updates), and practical decision-making tools. Epidemiology & Virology Primer (Clinician Refresher) HBV is a Hepadnaviridae family,…

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