Tricuspid Atresia
Tricuspid atresia is a congenital malformation of the tricuspid valve, which regulates blood flow from the right atrium (upper right chamber of the heart) to the right ventricle (lower right…
Ebstein anomaly – epidemiology, signs, symptoms, treatment
1. 🔍 Definition & Pathophysiology Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital cardiac defect characterized by downward (apical) displacement of the septal and posterior leaflets of the tricuspid valve into the…
Down Syndrome: An Evidence-Based Overview for Medical Professionals
Definition Down syndrome (DS), also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21. This chromosomal abnormality…