ADPKD – Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease
Adult polycystic kidney disease types Autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD), which is typically diagnosed in adults; and Autosomal recessive PKD (ARPKD), […]
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SLE Nephritis
Lupus Lupus is a chronic illness in which the body produces antibodies against various portions of itself. Lupus can lead
Congenital Heart Disease
Overview Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the presence of one or more structural heart defects at birth. Congenital denotes that
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How to Pass MRCP PACES Exam
MRCP PACES MRCP PACES is a very difficult practical examination because the overall pass rate is below 50%. I passed
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Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
SCLC Cancer is not a singular illness. There are numerous forms of cancer. However, all cancers begin when a group
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Epoetin Alfa: Clinical Overview and Current Evidence (2024 Update)
Epoetin alfa is a recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) that stimulates erythropoiesis. It is used in the management of anemia associated
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How to study more effectively?
Endless studies When I was 3 years old I started studying in pre-school. Now I am a medical doctor with
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MRCP Part 2 – How did I pass?
MRCP – overview Membership of the Royal Colleges of Physicians of the UK is a gold standard degree in clinical
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Apremilast: An Evidence-Based Clinical Overview (2025)
Apremilast is an orally administered small molecule approved for the treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory conditions. It is classified as a
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Nivolumab (Opdivo®): An Evidence-Based Overview (2025)
Nivolumab is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody that targets the programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor. By modulating immune checkpoints, nivolumab
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Cabozantinib (Cabometyx®, Cometriq®): A 2025 Clinical Overview
Cabozantinib is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) used in the treatment of several advanced and metastatic cancers. It inhibits
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Keytruda (Pembrolizumab): A Comprehensive 2025 Clinical Overview
Keytruda® (generic: pembrolizumab) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that works as an immune checkpoint inhibitor, targeting PD-1 (programmed death-1) to
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Ipilimumab – Indications, Dosage, and Side Effects
What is Ipilimumab? Ipilimumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody that targets CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4), a key immune checkpoint
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Rosuvastatin – Indications, Dosage, and Side Effects
Introduction Rosuvastatin is a widely prescribed lipid-lowering agent belonging to the statin class. It is primarily used to improve lipid
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Sofosbuvir – Indications, Dosage, and Side Effects
What is Sofosbuvir? Sofosbuvir was a ground-breaking new medication used to treat chronic hepatitis C patients. Sofosbuvir possesses a number
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Dasatinib – Indications, and Side Effects
What is Dasatinib? Dasatinib is an anticancer drug. Dasatinib is used as a first-line treatment for a specific type of
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Valcyte – Indications, Dosage, and Side Effects
What is Valcyte? Valcyte is approved for the treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis in adult patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
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Bupivacaine – Indications, Dosage, and Side Effects
What is Bupivacaine? Bupivacaine, which is marketed under the brand names Marcaine and others, is a medication that is used
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Riociguat – Indications, Dosage, and Side Effects
What is Riociguat? Riociguat is a Bayer-manufactured drug that acts as a stimulant of soluble guanylate cyclase. It is used
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Midol – Indications, Dosage, and Side Effects
What is Midol? Midol is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication (NSAID). Midol is a brand name for over-the-counter analgesics intended to
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Xiaflex – Indications, Dosage, and Side Effects
What is Xiaflex? Xiaflex (collagenase clostridium histolyticum) is manufactured from a combination of proteins generated from a certain bacteria. Xiaflex
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Sitagliptin – Indications, Dosage, and Side Effects
What is Sitagliptin? Sitagliptin is a medication that is only available with a physician\’s prescription. It is available in the
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Sulfasalazine – Indications, Dosage, and Side Effects
What is Sulfazalazine? Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine) is a rheumatic disease-modifying medication (DMARD). It can help alleviate arthritic pain and swelling, prevent
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Tysabri (Natalizumab) – Uses, and Side Effects
What is Tysabri? Tysabri (natalizumab) is a monoclonal antibody that has been approved for the treatment of relapsing types of
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Lamivudine – Uses, and Side Effects
What is Lamivudine? Lamivudine, or 3TC as it is more frequently known, is an antiviral medicine used to prevent and
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Dimethyl fumarate – Uses, and Side Effects
What is Dimethyl fumarate? Adults with relapsing types of multiple sclerosis are treated with dimethyl fumarate (including clinically isolated syndrome,
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Irinotecan – Uses, and Side Effects
What is Irinotecan? Irinotecan is used to treat colon and rectal cancers. It is typically given in conjunction with other
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Femara (Letrozole) – Uses, and Side Effects
What is Femara? Femara (Letrozole) is a prescription medication used to treat breast cancer symptoms. Femara can be taken alone
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Nabumetone – Uses, and Side Effects
What is Nabumetone? Nabumetone is an anti-inflammatory medication that is not a steroid (NSAID). Nabumetone works by decreasing the amount
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Arava – Uses, and Side Effects
What is Arava? Arava is a leflunomide-based medication. It comes in tablet form. Arava uses This medication is used to
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