Addison’s Treatment
Addison's disease is an endocrine or hormonal ailment that affects men and women of all ages and genders equally. The disease is marked by weight loss, muscle weakness, weariness, low…
Renal Cell Carcinoma – Symptoms, and Treatment
Renal cancer arises when cells in the kidneys mutate and proliferate uncontrollably. Symptoms of kidney cancer include flank pain, high blood pressure, blood in the urine, and maybe more. The…
HIV Nephropathy – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) is frequently observed in HIV/AIDS patients and results in end-stage renal impairment (ESRD). The diagnosis cannot be confirmed by imaging and must be confirmed by renal biopsy.…
Glomerulonephritis – Symptoms, Causes, Types, Diagnosis & Treatment
What is glomerulonephritis? Glomerulonephritis is a progressive kidney illness that affects the glomeruli, which are the urine-producing filtering units of the kidney. When the glomeruli are inflamed, the kidneys cannot…
Chronic Kidney Disease – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Overview Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by a steady and typically irreversible decline in kidney function over time. This generally occurs over a period of months to years.With the…
Pyelonephritis – Symptoms, Causes & Treatment
Overview Kidney infection (pyelonephritis) is a form of urinary tract infection (UTI) that typically originates in the urethra or bladder and spreads to one or both kidneys.A kidney infection demands…
Unstable Angina
Overview In unstable angina, the heart does not receive sufficient blood flow and oxygen. It might cause a heart attack.Angina is a form of chest pain caused by inadequate blood…
Aortic regurgitation – Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Overview Aortic valve regurgitation, also known as aortic regurgitation, is a condition in which the aortic valve of the heart does not seal tightly. As a result, a portion of…
Kidney stones – Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Overview A kidney stone is generated when a mineral particle settles out of the urine and into the kidney or ureter, the tube that connects the kidney to the bladder.…
Rheumatic Heart Disease
What is RHD? Rheumatic heart disease is a disorder in which rheumatic fever has caused irreversible damage to the heart valves. Shortly after an untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal infection,…
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
IDDM Type 1 diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), one of the most prevalent chronic pediatric disorders, is caused by insulin insufficiency resulting from the autoimmunity-mediated death of…
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) – Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. The majority of urinary tract infections affect the bladder and urethra.Women are more likely to…
ADPKD – Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease
Adult polycystic kidney disease types Autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD), which is typically diagnosed in adults; andAutosomal recessive PKD (ARPKD), can be identified in utero or shortly after birth. Autosomal dominant…
SLE Nephritis
Lupus Lupus is a chronic illness in which the body produces antibodies against various portions of itself. Lupus can lead to attacks on the skin, joints, kidneys, lungs, heart, and…
Congenital Heart Disease
Overview Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the presence of one or more structural heart defects at birth. Congenital denotes that the condition is present at birth. Congenital cardiac disease in…
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