Comprehensive Update on Renal Cell Carcinoma: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, Staging, and Modern Therapeutic Approaches
Prepared for the practicing oncologist, urologist, or internist. Epidemiology & Risk Stratification Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for ~90% of all primary malignant renal tumors in adults and remains a significant oncologic challenge. In the U.S., the American Cancer Society estimates 76,120 new cases and 13,850 deaths from kidney/renal pelvis cancers in 2024, with RCC…
