Evidence-Based Strategies for Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: A Clinical Guide for Practicing Physicians
Prepared with current guidelines from the American Heart Association (AHA), European Society of Cardiology (ESC), and peer-reviewed literature through 2024 Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading global cause of mortality—accounting for an estimated 17.9 million deaths annually, representing nearly 32% of all global deaths (WHO, 2024). Of these, 80% are preventable through modifiable lifestyle and…
