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Category: Medicine
CIPA Disease
Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis (CIPA) is characterized by the inability to perceive pain and temperature, as well as diminished or nonexistent sweating (anhidrosis). This disorder is also known as type IV inherited autonomic and sensory neuropathy. The signs and symptoms of CIPA develop early, typically at birth or during infancy, but affected individuals…
Second Impact Syndrome
Second impact syndrome, or SIS, occurs when the brain swells fast following a second concussion, before the symptoms of the first concussion have resolved. This occurrence is uncommon, but when it does occur, it is typically fatal. Those who survive a catastrophic incident are typically profoundly crippled for life. Young, otherwise healthy patients can die…
Encephalitis Lethargica
Encephalitis lethargica is a condition marked by a high fever, headache, double vision, delayed physical and mental responsiveness, and lethargy. In acute cases, people may develop a coma. In addition to psychosis, patients may have psychotic behavior, aberrant eye movements, upper body weakness, muscular aches, tremors, and neck rigidity. The unknown is the cause of…
Chlamydia pneumoniae infection
Chlamydia pneumoniae is a kind of bacteria that can cause infections in the lungs, like pneumonia. C. pneumoniae is one of the reasons why people get pneumonia or lung infections outside of a hospital. But not everyone who comes in contact with C. pneumoniae will get pneumonia. How it gets around? People spread C. pneumoniae…
Still’s Disease
Still\’s disease in adults is a rare form of inflammatory arthritis that causes fevers, rashes, and pain in the joints. It is also called Adult-onset Still\’s Disease (AOSD). Some adults with Still\’s disease only have one attack. In some people, the problem stays or comes back. This inflammation can damage joints, especially the ones in…
Familial Mediterranean Fever
Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a rare genetic condition that is most common in people of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern descent. FMF causes high fever and other symptoms that last for a few days at a time. Between episodes, most people feel fine. There can be days or years between episodes. About 80% to 90%…
Sunflower Syndrome
Overview Sunflower syndrome is a rare epileptic disease characterized by seizures with a high degree of stereotypy. Individuals with Sunflower syndrome turn toward a bright light while simultaneously waving one hand in front of their eyes during these seizures. This peculiar conduct is accompanied by sudden lapses in consciousness. Symptoms Sunflower syndrome is characterized by…
GVHD
Overview Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a potentially fatal complication that can arise following certain stem cell or bone marrow transplants. Before a transplant, tissue and cells from potential donors are evaluated for their similarity to the recipient. When the match is near, GVHD is less likely to occur, or symptoms will be milder. GVHD is…
Tinea Unguium
Tinea unguium is a widespread form of fungal infection. Also known as onychomycosis. The fungus typically attacks the fingernails and toenails. It is more prevalent in men, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems due to diabetes, psoriasis, peripheral vascular disease, or another condition. Risk factors Age and gender: senior citizens and men; Environment:…
CdLS Syndrome
Overview Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS syndrome) is a congenital genetic disorder. Multiple physical, intellectual, and behavioral characteristics describe it. Children with CdLS typically have a low birth weight, diminutive stature, and a reduced head circumference (microcephaly). The majority also have developmental delays ranging from modest learning difficulties to serious intellectual disability. The condition is…