Comprehensive Clinical Review of Injectable Dermal Fillers: Evidence-Based Evaluation, Contraindications, Techniques, and Complication Management
1. Introduction & Filler Classification Dermal fillers are injectable biomaterials used primarily for soft-tissue augmentation, volume restoration, and wrinkle correction—both cosmetically and reconstructively (e.g., HIV-associated lipoatrophy, post-traumatic or postsurgical contour…
