Clinical Perspective on Skin Hyperpigmentation Management: Evidence-Based Approaches Beyond Cosmetic Fairness Marketing
For the practicing clinician—dermatologist or general practitioner—this article provides an updated, evidence-based overview of melanin regulation, the limitations and risks of topical skin-lightening agents, and effective strategies to manage dyschromia (e.g., melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation [PIH]) while promoting overall skin health. 1. Understanding Skin Pigmentation Biology Skin color is primarily determined by melanin—a photoprotective pigment synthesized…
